, AL250A data, Elektronika, Datascheets 

AL250A data

AL250A data, Elektronika, Datascheets
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AL250/251 Data Sheets
AL250
Contents
1.0 Features ___________________________________________________________________ 3
2.0 Applications ________________________________________________________________ 3
3.0 General Description__________________________________________________________ 4
4.0 Pinout Diagrams ____________________________________________________________ 5
5.0 Pin Definition and Description_________________________________________________ 6
6.0 Functional Description _______________________________________________________ 8
6.1 Digital Input/Output Data Formats __________________________________________________ 8
6.2 Default Resolution ________________________________________________________________ 9
6.3 Video Timing ____________________________________________________________________ 9
6.4 Border/Border Color ____________________________________________________________ 13
6.5 OSD Interface __________________________________________________________________ 14
6.6 External Overlay ________________________________________________________________ 15
6.7 Look-up Table (LUT) ____________________________________________________________ 16
6.8 I
2
C Programming _______________________________________________________________ 16
6.9 Video Decoding _________________________________________________________________ 18
7.0 Electrical Characteristics ____________________________________________________ 20
7.1 Recommended Operating Conditions _______________________________________________ 20
7.2 Characteristics __________________________________________________________________ 20
8.0 AL250/251 Register Definition ________________________________________________ 22
8.1 Register Description _____________________________________________________________ 23
9.0 Board Design and Layout Considerations _______________________________________ 29
9.1 Grounding _____________________________________________________________________ 29
9.2 Power Planes and Power Supply Decoupling _________________________________________ 29
9.3 Digital Signal and Clock Interconnect _______________________________________________ 29
9.4 Analog Signal Interconnect________________________________________________________ 29
10.0 Mechanical Drawing _______________________________________________________ 30
11.0 Power Consumption _______________________________________________________ 32
2
July 28, 1999
 AL250
AL250/251
Video Scan Doubler
1.0 Features

Internal RGB video lookup table (LUT) to
provide gamma correction and special effects

Overlay support for title making and complex
on-screen display

Self-initialization without software (Plug &
Play)

3.3 or 5 volt support

16-bit digital RGB/YUV output (AL251 only)

Convert interlaced TV signal (NTSC/PAL) into
non-interlaced RGB format for CRT monitors
or LCD panels

Highly integrated design with built-in DAC,
SRAM, OSD and LUT

Built-in on-screen-display with programmable
bitmap

Interpolated scan doubling with no tearing or
jagged edge artifacts

Reduced interlace flicker

Auto NTSC/PAL detect

Digital video input of square pixel, ITU-RBT
601 (CCIR 601), or user-defined format

Analog/digital non-interlaced RGB (VGA)
signal output (Scan Doubled or Deinterlaced)

I
2
C programming interface

Power-down control via I
2
C
2.0 Applications

TV-ready Multimedia Computer Monitor

TV to PC Video Scan Converter Box

Progressive Scan TV

Video Game Station

DVD Player

LCD TV Monitor
Digital YUV or
RGB output
(AL251)
On-screen
Display
Video Memory
16
8-bit DAC
R
RGB
Video
Lookup
Tables
Digital
YUV or RGB
input
16
Video
Formatter
8-bit DAC
G
Video Processor
and Scan Doubler
8-bit DAC
B
VCLK
VCLKX2
RSET
VREF
COMP
Timing
Control
VIDHS
VIDVS
I
2
C Circuit
Mode Control
2
HREF
AL250-01
3
July 28, 1999
 AL250
3.0 General Description
The AL250/251 Video Scan Doubler (De-Interlacer) is a video conversion chip for consumer video
and multimedia applications. It converts interlaced NTSC or PAL, ITU-RBT 601 (CCIR 601) or
square pixel, YUV422 or RGB565 digital signals into computer monitor RGB signals for direct
connection to a computer monitor or progressive scan TV.
By using I
2
C interface control, the AL250/251 can also be programmed to co-ordinate with various
input resolutions, adjust screen positioning and crop video noise from around the original input video
boundary.
The internal RGB video lookup tables (LUT), which are controlled via I
2
C interface, can provide
gamma correction for calibrating the color accuracy of different types of CRT’s and improving the
contrast level to display more vivid pictures.
A built-in on-screen-display (OSD) provides programmable bitmap RAM for custom design icons and
on-screen control panels.
Overlay function is supported to create titling or on-screen-display menus for video adjustment.
The AL251 provides all the features of the AL250. Additionally, it has digital output in YUV422 or
RGB565 format
, and can convert NTSC video for VGA LCD panels
.
The AverLogic proprietary digital signal processing technology creates a highly stable video image
without tearing effects or jagged edges. The output picture is smoother and has less flicker than the
original input signal/picture.
4
July 28, 1999
 1
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
NC
DO13
DO12
VDIN4
VDIN3
VDIN2
VDIN1
VDIN0
GND
2
NC
3
NC
4
VIDHS
5
1
51
VDD
VDIN4
VIDHS
2
50
6
VDIN3
VCLK
VDD
3
49
7
VDIN2
VCLK
VIDVS
4
48
VDIN1
VIDVS
8
5
47
GND
VDIN0
GND
6
46
9
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
GND
VCLKX2
DO7
DO6
VDD
VDD
DO5
DO4
DO3
DO2
DO1
DO0
OVLCTRL1
OVLCTRL0
GND
NC
NC
NC
VCLKX2
7
45
10
TESTY7
HREF
HREF
8
44
TESTY6
STD0
11
9
43
STD0
STD1
VDD
10
42
12
STD1
VDD
GND
11
41
TESTY5
13
INTYPE
GND
12
40
TESTY4
SQUARE
14
13
39
INTYPE
TESTY3
TESTIN
14
38
15
SQUARE
TESTY2
I2CADDR
15
37
16
TESTY1
/RESET
TESTIN
16
36
TESTY0
SDA
17
17
35
I2CADDR
OVLCTRL1
VDD
18
34
18
/RESET
OVLCTRL0
SCL
19
33
19
GND
VDD
SDA
20
VDD
21
SCL
22
VDD
23
24
DO8
DO9
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