, ATC Klimatronic, SPECJALIZACJA SAMOCHODOWA, Nissan Note SERWIS E11 [ENG] 

ATC Klimatronic

ATC Klimatronic, SPECJALIZACJA SAMOCHODOWA, Nissan Note SERWIS E11 [ENG]
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AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER
J AIR CONDITIONER
SECTION
ATC
B
AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER
C
D
E
CONTENTS
F
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................... 4
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS)“AIRBAG”and“SEATBELTPRE-TEN-
SIONER” ................................................................. 4
PrecautionsforProcedureswithoutCowl Top Cove..... 4
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a..... 4
General Refrigerant Precautions ............................. 4
Lubricant Precautions ............................................. 5
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection .................. 5
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT
CONNECTION ..................................................... 5
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION..... 6
Precautions for Servicing Compressor .................... 8
Precautions for Service Equipment ......................... 8
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT ............. 8
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR ....................... 8
VACUUM PUMP .................................................. 9
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET ..................................... 9
SERVICE HOSES ................................................ 9
SERVICE COUPLERS ....................................... 10
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE ..................... 10
CALIBRATING ACR4 WEIGHT SCALE ............. 10
CHARGING CYLINDER ..................................... 10
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye .......................11
IDENTIFICATION ................................................11
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE ...........11
PREPARATION ........................................................ 12
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipmen... 12
Commercial Service Tools ..................................... 14
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM .................................... 15
Refrigerant Cycle .................................................. 15
REFRIGERANT FLOW ...................................... 15
FREEZE PROTECTION .................................... 15
Refrigerant System Protection .............................. 15
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ............ 15
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE .............................. 15
Component Layout ................................................ 16
LUBRICANT ............................................................. 17
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compresso... 17
LUBRICANT ....................................................... 17
LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION ................. 17
LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR
COMPONENTS REPLACEMENT EXCEPT
COMPRESSOR ................................................. 18
LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR
COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT ...................... 18
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL .............................. 20
System Construction ............................................. 20
AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL (AUTOMATIC TEM-
PERATURE CONTROL) .................................... 20
FAN SPEED CONTROL ..................................... 20
INTAKE DOOR CONTROL ................................ 20
OUTLET DOOR CONTROL ............................... 20
MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL .......................... 21
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM ........................... 21
Description of Control System ............................... 22
Control Operation .................................................. 22
DISPLAY SCREEN ............................................. 23
AUTO SWITCH .................................................. 23
TEMPERATURE CONTROL SWITCH (POTEN-
TIO TEMPERATURE CONTROL) ...................... 23
RECIRCULATION (REC) SWITCH .................... 23
FRESH (FRE) SWITCH ..................................... 23
DEFROSTER (DEF) SWITCH ............................ 23
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH ............ 23
OFF SWITCH ..................................................... 23
A/C SWITCH ...................................................... 23
MODE SWITCH ................................................. 23
FAN SWITCH ..................................................... 23
Discharge Air Flow ................................................ 24
System Description ................................................ 25
SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION... 25
CAN Communication System Description ............. 25
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ........................................... 26
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ................................ 26
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ...................... 26
DATA MONITOR ................................................ 26
G
H
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ATC
K
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ATC-1
 How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ..................................................... 27
WORK FLOW ..................................................... 27
SYMPTOM TABLE ............................................. 27
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location... 28
ENGINE COMPARTMENT ................................. 28
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ......................... 29
Circuit Diagram ...................................................... 30
Wiring Diagram —A/C— CR Engine Models ......... 31
Wiring Diagram —A/C—HR Engine Models .......... 35
Wiring Diagram —A/C— K9K Engine Models ....... 39
Wiring Diagram —PTC/H— K9K Engine LHD Mod-
els .......................................................................... 43
Auto Amp. Terminals and Reference Value ........... 44
PIN CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT ........... 44
TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE FOR
AUTO AMP. ........................................................ 44
Self-diagnosis Function ......................................... 46
DESCRIPTION ................................................... 46
FUNCTION CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE ..... 48
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: TEMPERATURE
SETTING TRIMMER .......................................... 54
Operational Check ................................................. 55
CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION .................... 55
CHECKING BLOWER ........................................ 55
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR ........................... 55
CHECKING RECIRCULATION ........................... 56
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE ......... 56
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE ........ 56
CHECK A/C SWITCH ......................................... 56
CHECKING AUTO MODE .................................. 57
Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Auto Amp. ... 57
INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 57
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ........................... 58
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FORA/C SYSTEM... 58
Mode Door Motor Circuit ....................................... 60
INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 60
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................... 61
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ........................... 62
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MODE
DOOR MOTOR .................................................. 63
Air Mix Door Motor Circuit ..................................... 64
INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 64
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................... 65
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ........................... 66
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX
DOOR MOTOR .................................................. 67
Intake Door Motor Circuit ....................................... 68
INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 68
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................... 69
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ........................... 70
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE
DOOR MOTOR .................................................. 70
Blower Motor Circuit .............................................. 71
INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 71
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................... 72
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER
MOTOR .............................................................. 73
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................. 77
Magnet Clutch Circuit .............................................78
INSPECTION FLOW ...........................................78
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ....................................79
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MAGNET
CLUTCH .............................................................79
COMPONENT INSPECTION ..............................85
Insufficient Cooling .................................................86
INSPECTION FLOW ...........................................86
PERFORMANCE TEST DIAGNOSIS .................88
PERFORMANCE CHART ...................................90
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR UNUSUAL PRES-
SURE ..................................................................91
Insufficient Heating ................................................94
INSPECTION FLOW ...........................................94
Noise ......................................................................96
INSPECTION FLOW ...........................................96
Self-diagnosis ........................................................97
INSPECTION FLOW ...........................................97
Memory Function ...................................................98
INSPECTION FLOW ...........................................98
Ambient Sensor Circuit ..........................................99
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ...........................99
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INPUT PROCESS...99
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT
SENSOR .............................................................99
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................101
In-vehicle Sensor Circuit ......................................102
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .........................102
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR IN-VEHICLE
SENSOR ...........................................................102
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................104
Sunload Sensor Circuit ........................................105
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .........................105
SUNLOAD INPUT PROCESS ..........................105
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR SUNLOAD
SENSOR ...........................................................105
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................107
Intake Sensor Circuit ............................................108
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .........................108
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDUREFOR INTAKESEN-
SOR ..................................................................108
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................110
Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit .................... 111
CONTROLLER .......................................................112
Removal and Installation of Controller ..................112
REMOVAL ..........................................................112
INSTALLATION ..................................................112
Disassembly and Assembly of Controller .............112
DISASSEMBLY .................................................112
ASSEMBLY .......................................................113
AMBIENT SENSOR ...............................................114
Removal and Installation .......................................114
REMOVAL ..........................................................114
INSTALLATION ..................................................114
IN-VEHICLE SENSOR ...........................................115
Removal and Installation .......................................115
REMOVAL ..........................................................115
INSTALLATION ..................................................115
ATC-2
 SUNLOAD SENSOR ..............................................116
Removal and Installation ......................................116
REMOVAL .........................................................116
INSTALLATION .................................................116
INTAKE SENSOR ...................................................117
Removal and Installation ......................................117
REMOVAL .........................................................117
INSTALLATION .................................................117
A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY ............................................118
Removal and Installation ......................................118
REMOVAL .........................................................118
INSTALLATION ................................................ 120
Disassembly and Assembly ................................ 121
BLOWER MOTOR ................................................. 123
Removal and Installation ..................................... 123
REMOVAL ........................................................ 123
INSTALLATION ................................................ 123
INTAKE DOOR MOTOR ........................................ 124
Removal and Installation ..................................... 124
REMOVAL ........................................................ 124
INSTALLATION ................................................ 124
AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR ........................................ 125
Removal and Installation ..................................... 125
REMOVAL ........................................................ 125
INSTALLATION ................................................ 125
MODE DOOR MOTOR .......................................... 126
Removal and Installation ..................................... 126
REMOVAL ........................................................ 126
INSTALLATION ................................................ 126
POWER TRANSISTOR ......................................... 127
Removal and Installation ..................................... 127
REMOVAL ........................................................ 127
INSTALLATION ................................................ 127
HEATER CORE ..................................................... 128
Removal and Installation ..................................... 128
REMOVAL ........................................................ 128
INSTALLATION ................................................ 128
AIR CONDITIONER FILTER .................................. 129
Removal and Installation ..................................... 129
FUNCTION ....................................................... 129
REPLACEMENT TIMING ................................. 129
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES .................... 129
DUCTS AND GRILLES ......................................... 130
Removal and Installation ..................................... 130
REMOVAL ........................................................ 130
INSTALLATION ................................................ 134
REFRIGERANT LINES .......................................... 135
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure .............. 135
SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIP-
MENT ............................................................... 135
Components .........................................................137
CR ENGINE MODELS ......................................137
HR ENGINE MODELS ......................................138
K9K ENGINE MODELS .....................................139
Removal and Installation of Compressor ..............140
REMOVAL .........................................................140
INSTALLATION .................................................140
CHECK DISC TO PULLEY CLEARANCE .........141
Removal and Installation for Pipe and Hose ........141
REMOVAL .........................................................141
INSTALLATION .................................................141
Removal and Installation for Refrigerant Pressure
Sensor ..................................................................142
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ......................142
Removal and Installation for Condenser (Models
without Integrated Condenser) .............................142
REMOVAL .........................................................142
INSTALLATION .................................................143
Removal and Installation for Condenser (Models
with Integrated Condenser) ..................................143
REMOVAL .........................................................143
INSTALLATION .................................................143
Removal andInstallationforLiquidTank(HREngine
with A/T Models) ...................................................144
REMOVAL .........................................................144
INSTALLATION .................................................144
Removal andInstallation for Liquid Tank (ExceptHR
Engine with A/T Models) .......................................144
REMOVAL .........................................................144
INSTALLATION .................................................145
Removal and Installation for Evaporator ..............145
REMOVAL .........................................................145
INSTALLATION .................................................145
Removal and Installation for Expansion Valve ......145
REMOVAL .........................................................145
INSTALLATION .................................................146
Checking for Refrigerant Leaks ............................147
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent
Leak Detector .......................................................147
Dye Injection .........................................................147
Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector ....................148
PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK
DETECTOR .......................................................148
CHECKING PROCEDURE ...............................149
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....151
COMPRESSOR ....................................................151
LUBRICANT .........................................................151
REFRIGERANT ....................................................151
ENGINE IDLING SPEED ......................................151
BELT TENSION ....................................................151
A
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D
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F
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ATC-3
 PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS
PFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
BJS000AI
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
l
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
l
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
l
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top Cover
BJS000AJ
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
PIIB3706J
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)
BJS000AK
WARNING:
l
Use only specified lubricant for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) compo-
nents. If lubricant other than that specified is used, compressor malfunction is likely to occur.
The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) lubricant rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The fol-
lowing handling precautions must be observed:
l
When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to
minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.

When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just
before connecting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possi-
ble to minimize the entry of moisture into system.

Only use the specified lubricant from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of lubri-
cant. Without proper sealing, lubricant will become moisture saturated and should not be used.

Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and
throat. Use only approved recovery/recycling equipment to discharge HFC-134a (R-134a) refriger-
ant. If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service. Addi-
tional

health
and
safety
information
may
be
obtained
from
refrigerant
and
lubricant
manufacturers.

Do not allow lubricant (Nissan A/C System Oil Type R) to come in contact with styrofoam parts.
Damage may result.
General Refrigerant Precautions
BJS000AL
WARNING:
l
Do not release refrigerant into the air. Use approved recovery/recycling equipment to capture the
refrigerant every time an air conditioning system is discharged.
ATC-4
 PRECAUTIONS
Always wear eye and hand protection (goggles and gloves) when working with any refrigerant or
air conditioning system.
l
A
C.
l
Do not heat a refrigerant container with an open flame; if container warming is required, place the
bottom of the container in a warm pail of water.
l
Do not intentionally drop, puncture, or incinerate refrigerant containers.
l
Keep refrigerant away from open flames: poisonous gas will be produced if refrigerant burns.
l
Refrigerant will displace oxygen, therefore be certain to work in well ventilated areas to prevent
suffocation.
l
Do not pressure test or leak test HFC-134a (R-134a) service equipment and/or vehicle air condi-
tioning systems with compressed air during repair. Some mixtures of air and HFC-134a (R-134a)
have been shown to be combustible at elevated pressures. These mixtures, if ignited, may cause
injury or property damage. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refriger-
ant manufacturers.
Lubricant Precautions
BJS000AM
l
Use only specified lubricant for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) components.
If lubricant other than that specified is used, compressor malfunction is likely to occur.
l
The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) lubricant rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The following
handling precautions must be observed:

When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to minimize
the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.

When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just before con-
necting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possible to minimize the
entry of moisture into system.

Only use the specified lubricant from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of lubricant. With-
out proper sealing, lubricant will become moisture saturated and should not be used.
l
Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Use only approved recovery/recycling equipment to discharge HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant. If acciden-
tal system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service. Additional health and safety
information may be obtained from refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers.
l
Do not allow lubricant (Nissan A/C System Oil Type R) to come in contact with styrofoam parts. Damage
may result.
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection
BJS000AN
A new type refrigerant connection has been introduced to all refrigerant lines except the following location.
l
Expansion valve to evaporator
l
Refrigerant pressure sensor to condenser
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT CONNECTION
l
Do not store or heat refrigerant containers above 52
°
l
B
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The O-ring has been relocated. It has also been provided with a groove for proper installation. This elimi-
nates the chance of the O-ring being caught in, or damaged by, the mating part. The sealing direction of
the O-ring is now set vertically in relation to the contacting surface of the mating part to improve sealing
characteristics.
ATC-5
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